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Hermaeophaga ruficollis |
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Distribution: Europe, Caucasus, southern Siberia, Asia
Minor, Central Asia, Japan, China, India, Africa.
Statistics: 5 species in Palearctic, about 20 species
worldwide.
Host Plants: Mercurialis
annua, M. perennis, Capparis spinosa, Ricinus (Medvedev &
Roginskaya 1988).
Comments: New world species previously placed in this
genus (Heikertinger & Csiki 1939) definitely belong to other
genera (Seeno & Wilcox, 1982), probably to Syphrea
Baly.
Diagnosis: Body small to medium sized,
broadly oval (Hermaeophaga s. str.) or elongate (subgenus
Orthocrepis Weise). Color dark metallic blue or
green (Hermaeophaga s.str.), yellow to brown
(Orthocrepis).
Head hypognathous, oval. Frontal ridge wide,
forming angular T-shaped ridge with anterior margin of head
capsule. Antennal calli slightly raised, weakly delimited from
vertex, frontal ridge and from each other; lines delineating
calli and vertex sometimes indistinct. Orbital line present,
closely situated to eye. Eye small. Distance between antennal
sockets wider than diameter of antennal socket and transverse
diameter of eye. Clypeus long. Antenna 11-segmented,
filiform.
Pronotum wide, convex, with transverse and
longitudinal furrows basally. Procoxal cavity open behind.
Intercoxal prosternal process narrow.
Elytra oval, convex, with well developed humeral
calli, irregularly punctate. Epipleuron wide subhorizontal,
almost reaching elytral apex.
Metafemur typical. Metatibia cylindrical, slightly
thickened and flat apically. Metatarsus inserted apically. First
metatarsal segment shorter than following two segments combined.
Fourth protarsal segment longer than first one.