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Status
The BioSystematic Database of World Diptera is approximately 50% of its
way toward the ultimate goal of having an authorative species database and
information portal for flies. Of the three main components, the nomenclator
is about 90% done, the references data file about 50% completed, and
nothing beyond the planning done for the species database and portal. We
have, however, produced a number of products,
which we feel are useful to the community today.
We currently estimate that there are more than 160,000 species of flies
described, for which there are more than 300,000 names. The nomenclator
contains about a quarter of million name records today representing some
150,000 species. We estimate that there are over 30,000 works that document
these names, but only 21,122 are now in our reference file. For specific
details by biotic regions and families (exclusive of fossil flies), see our tables and version report. For more information about the current
status of the BDWD see our Annual Report for
2005. Our earlier 2004 Annual Report is also
still available.
Work Plan
With the interim release (6.5) of the Nomenclator, the BioSystematic
Database of World Diptera has reached its first major milestone: the
completion of Basic Data Entry from secondardy sources (level 1, see our QAS page). The current version (8.5) was placed online in July 2006 and includes 238,435 species names, 22,579 genus names and 4,632 family names.
All the names from the various regional Diptera catalogs have been entered
into our master data files. All the new names from the Zoological Record for
the years starting with 1978 (115) to 2005 (141) have also been entered. In a few cases, more recent
catalogs to particular families were used instead of the treatments in the
regional Diptera catalogs. Finally, for the unpublished fascicles of the
Neotropical Diptera catalog (Papavero, et alia), we have used the card files
of the Systematic Entomology Laboratory. For genus-group names, all the names
in Neave's Nomenclator Zoologica have been entered. Sherborn's Index Animalium (to 1800) has also been checked. Duplicates as discovered
have been removed.
The next steps in our data entry and revision plan are as follows.
For Basic Data Entry work, the names in Sherborn's Index Animalium (to 1850) will be
checked against our master files and uniques added (level 1). Special
funding to make a digital version of Sherborn for this work has been
given to the Smithsonian.
We have now begun the next major step, Preliminary Data Review (level
2). As part of this process, references are being added and linked to the
appropriate name record. Already some 21,000 references have been added, and
some 42,000 name records linked to them. This process has now been
finished for 66 of the 153 currently recognized families. Work will continue
on completing the reference database by taking citations from the regional
Diptera catalogs and the Zoological Record.
Moving beyond the Preliminary Data Review level will continue to follow
two different tracks: geographic and taxonomic. For the geographic approach,
the Nearctic Region will be of the highest priority as it represents the old
published data set (1965). For the taxonomic approach, families will be
revised based on our priorities and opportunities offered to us by
collaborators. Collaborators willing to meet our standards with a precise
schedule of production will be given the highest priority (for example, the
Therevidae (Irwin PEET project), Acroceridae (Schlinger), Syrphidae (guess
who?). Otherwise, we will focus the resources of the BDWD to a number of
families of broad interest to the general community, like the medical important
ones (mosquitoes (Culicidae), black flies (Simuliidae), sand flies
(Phlebotominae), bot flies (Oestridae)), experimental/genetics
(Drosophilidae); and environmental quality-indicator groups (Chironomidae).
The genus-group names will be handled separately from taxonomic or
geographic treatments. They will be treated in their own catalog following a
format similar to that used for the family-group names (Sabrosky 1999).
Independently, our BDWD tool set will continue to be expanded. This
includes databases of authors, collections, places (current political units as
well as historical gazetteer) and serials.
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