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Rhagoletotrypeta xanthogastra Aczél

Recognition
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Rhagoletotrypeta xanthogastra differs from all other species of Rhagoletotrypeta in lacking microtrichia on the scutum and having the lateral scutal white mark on the transverse suture comma-shaped and not extended posteriorly beyond the postsutural supra-alar seta. Other useful diagnostic characters include: postpronotal lobe brown or white with brown margins; notopleuron entirely brown; scutellum with apical white area small, the basal scutellar seta within the dark brown area (basal seta in white area in other species except R. pastranai); wing with discal and subapical bands divergent anteriorly; accessory costal band at least faintly present; aculeus tip length less than 0.4 times aculeus length, apex in ventral view deeply trilobed; 3 spermathecae.

Classification and Evolutionary Relationships
Order: Diptera. Family: Tephritidae. Subfamily: Trypetinae. Genus: Rhagoletotrypeta. Species: annulata. Author: Aczél.
Relationships among the species of Rhagoletotrypeta were analyzed by Norrbom (1994). Click here for more detailed discussion of Rhagoletotrypeta phylogeny. Rhagoletotrypeta xanthogastra belongs to the xanthogastra species group, which also includes R. parallela and R. pastranai.

Names Used for this Species
Rhagoletotrypeta xanthogastra Aczél 1951: 315.
Chaetorhagoletis bahamondesi Aczél 1954: 150, nomen nudum, attributed to Blanchard.
Click here to link to fly names database

Type Data
Holotype - Female (IML), ARGENTINA: Tucumán: Villa Padre Monti, 17 Jan - 7 Feb 1948, R. Golbach.

Distribution
Rhagoletotrypeta xanthogastra is known only from Argentina (Córdoba and Tucumán).
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Specimen data
ARGENTINA: Córdoba: Sierra Zala, San Javier, reared ex fruit Celtis tala Gill., emerged Nov 1938, J. A. Pastrana, 2m "allotype" and "paratype" (IML, MACN).
ARGENTINA: Tucumán: Finca Horco Mde., 11 Jan 1953, 1f (IML).
ARGENTINA: Tucumán: Villa Padre Monti, 17 Jan - 7 Feb 1948, R. Golbach, 1f holotype (IML).

Biology
Rhagoletotrypeta xanthogastra breeds in fruit of Celtis tala Gill. (Ulmaceae), commonly known in Argentina as tala (Aczél 1954). The record from "ciruelo" (Aczél 1954) (probably a Spondias sp.) is doubtful. Other aspects of the biology of R. xanthogastra are poorly known.

Economic Significance
Rhagoletotrypeta xanthogastra is not considered economically important.

References
Click here to access fruit fly literature database
Aczél, M.L. 1951. Generos y especies de la Tribu "Trypetini". I. Dos generos y tres especies nuevos de la Argentina (Tephritidae, Diptera). Acta Zool. Lilloana (1950) 9: 307-323. [p. 315, description]
Aczél, M. L. 1954. Géneros y especies de la tribus Trypetini 4. El género Rhagoletotrypeta y nuevas especies de Tomoplagia y de Zonosemata (Diptera, Tephritidae). Dusenia 5: 137-164. [p. 150, in key, description of male]
Foote, R. H. 1966. The genus Rhagoletotrypeta, with a new Nearctic species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 59: 803-807. [p. 803, in key]
Foote, R. H. 1967. Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In N. Papavero, ed., A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departmento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Săo Paulo. Fasc. 57, 91 pp. [p. 42, catalog]
Norrbom, A. L. 1994. New species and phylogenetic analysis of Cryptodacus, Haywardina, and Rhagoletotrypeta (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 37-65. [p. 57, diagnosis, phylogenetic relationships]
Norrbom, A. L., L. E. Carroll, F. C. Thompson, I. M. White & A. Freidberg. 1999. Systematic database of names, pp. 65-251. In F. C. Thompson (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia (1998) 9, vii + 524 pp. & Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1. [p.   , in catalog]
Steyskal, G. C. 1981. A new species of Rhagoletotrypeta (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Texas, with a key to the known species. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 83: 707-712. [p. 708, in key]

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Content by Allen L. Norrbom. Last Updated: February 9, 2002.