Prior
to the arrival of E.W. Baker in 1944, the acarological holdings of the U.S.
National Collection were composed of a range of material, mostly unidentified,
acquired through donations from the professional entomologists who preceded
him. Baker can be credited with helping to consolidate and organize these disparate
collections into a world-class reference collection. Material contributed by
E.A. McGregor focused primarily on plant-feeding mites of North America and
was collected from 1912 to 1965. H.E. Ewing amassed a substantial collection
of mites from the family Trombiculidae (chiggers) during his career, and he
began donating material even before he was appointed to the USDA in 1919. Other
major early contributions include:
Water Mites-
Newell
Collection: ~2,000 vials, ~1,300 jars, and ~108,100 slides
Parasitic Mites-
Yunker
Collection: ~6,000 vials, ~12,900 slides
Plant-Feeding Mites-
Keifer Collection (Eriophyidae) : ~450 vials, ~80 boxes of dry material,
~16,400 slides
Baker
Collection: ~10,600 slides
Soil Mites-
Jacot
Collection: ~4,200 slides
Bee Mites-
Delfinado
Collection: ~6,200 slides
Miscellaneous-
Bartsch
Collection: ~65 vials, ~20 type slides
Hull
Collection: ~1,800 slides
Lukoschus
Collection: ~500
Metz
and Farrier Collection: ~1,900 slides
Rettenmeyer
Collection: ~550 slides
Smiley
Collection: ~21,400 slides
The
most recent inventory of the U.S. National Mite Collection found 1,0754 alcohol
samples, 450 dry samples, and more than 332,000 slides housed at the Systematic
Entomology Laboratory, Henry A. Wallace Agricultural Research Center, in Beltsville,
MD. Additional material is under the supervision of collaborating institutions.
Tick Collection
This
collection was acquired by F.C. Bishopp and was later combined with the collection
of the Rocky Mountain Laboratory of the National Institutes of Health, Hamilton,
MO. These collections are currently curated by L.A. Durden and J.E. Kierans
at the Institute of Arthropodology and Parasitology, Georgia Southern University.
Chigger Collection
The
Trombiculidae collection is presently held by M.L. Goff at the Department of
Entomology, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Phytoseiidae Collection
The
predator mites of the family of Phytoseiidae have been studied extensively by
H.A. Denmark. Currently, curation of this collection is supervised by W.C. Welbourn
at the Florida Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville,
FL.
The
maintenance of the U.S. National Mite Collection is an on-going concern, and
is currently overseen by Ronald Ochoa. Important new additions to the collection
are being obtained from A. Fain,
L'Institut
Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Brussels; B. OConnor,
University
of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor; S. Mahunka,
Hungarian
Natural History Museum, Budapest; J.C. Moser,
USDA
Forest Service, Pineville, LA.